ZULF
Zero Field, All the Fun
ZULF NMR detects nuclear spins at vanishingly small magnetic fields, where J-couplings dominate and reveal exquisite details of molecular structure and orientation. Because high magnetic fields are unnecessary, ZULF instruments can be compact and affordable, and the lack of magnetic susceptibility distortions allows us to probe samples through opaque materials, including metals. We employ atomic magnetometers—rubidium vapor sensors with femtotesla sensitivity—to capture these signals. Our work has pioneered high-throughput ZULF detection with arrayed sensors, a step toward “NMR cameras” that deliver rich chemical information at natural isotopic abundance.
Zero to Ultra-low Field NMR